Saturday, November 10, 2007

Synchronicity: Billie Holiday, Knickerbocker Village, House I LIve In: From 4/22



The 2006 PS20 learning fair theme that I worked so diligently on (for naught) was to be centered around "Home." It would be a good all purpose unit, cutting across grades and curriculum themes. I even scoped out grade level fiction to support the project. I liked the title, "The House I Live In," from the Sinatra recording. Who wrote that flag waving anthem? Who wrote the lyrics to Billie Holiday's famous song decrying southern lynchings (a song counter to the flag wavers) It was Abel Meeropol, aka Lewis Allan. From spartacus.net: "In 1937 Abel Meeropol, a Jewish schoolteacher from New York, saw a photograph of the lynching of Thomas Shipp and Abram Smith. Meeropol later recalled how the photograph "haunted me for days" and inspired the writing of the poem, Strange Fruit. Meeropol, a member of the American Communist Party, using the pseudonym, Lewis Allan, published the poem in the New York Teacher and later, the Marxist journal, New Masses.
After seeing Billie Holiday perform at the club, Café Society, in New York, Meeropol showed her the poem. Holiday liked it and after working on it with Sonny White turned the poem into the song, Strange Fruit. The record made it to No. 16 on the charts in July 1939. However, the song was denounced by Time Magazine as "a prime piece of musical propaganda" for the National Association for the Advancement of Coloured People (NAACP). Meeropol remained active in the American Communist Party and after the execution of Ethel Rosenberg and Julius Rosenberg he adopted their two sons. He taught at the De Witt Clinton High School in the Bronx for 27 years, but continued to write songs, including the Frank Sinatra hit, The House I Live In.Abel also wrote the lyrics for Billie's famous record, "Strange Fruit." The Meeropols adopted the former Rosenberg children (10 Monroe St., Knickerbocker Village). The lyrics to Strange Fruit: Southern trees bear strange fruit, Blood on the leaves and blood at the root, Black bodies swinging in the southern breeze, Strange fruit hanging from the poplar trees. Pastoral scene of the gallant south, The bulging eyes and the twisted mouth, Scent of magnolias, sweet and fresh, Then the sudden smell of burning flesh. Here is fruit for the crows to pluck, For the rain to gather, for the wind to suck, For the sun to rot, for the trees to drop, Here is a strange and bitter crop.
You can be sure if Meeropol was alive today he wouldn't be a union sellout to the fascistic Tweed steamroller.

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